![]() So for most people, EQ was a game full of time sinks, with the understanding that eventually you'd be able to overcome them. It took me probably 300, actually.) Let's be generous and say that the first 100 hours of a game define it for most people. (Reaching level 30 on your first character easily took 100 hours. You were able to "trivially" get out of those time sinks after you'd spent HUNDREDS of hours, or were around other players who had spent HUNDREDS of hours. To avoid giving you excess killing power, they added shit-tons of time sinks so that they could give you rewards that slowly removed them. There were only two ways to make rewards meaningful: either make you more powerful at killing things, or diminish time sinks for you and (optimally) your friends. The developers then gave rewards that let you overcome the time sinks. These were very much intended as time sinks. When we consider other greenhouse gases, including methane, nitrous oxide, and fluorinated gases, land absorbs approximately 26 percent of the total emissions.Disagree. All are critical to restoring balance to the planet’s living systems.Īll told, land sinks currently absorb roughly 24 percent of carbon-dioxide-equivalent anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions pumped into the atmosphere each year. Some drawdown solutions both reduce greenhouse gas emissions from land and support land-based carbon sinks. Use Degraded Landĭegraded lands can be put to use in ways that revive productivity, increase biomass, and promote soil carbon sequestration-all while producing wood, fiber, or food. Solutions that sustainably raise yields on existing farmland can also reduce the pressure to clear other areas. The integration of trees into farming through agroforestry practices is particularly powerful. What and how we grow, graze, or harvest can affect our ability to store carbon in plants and soil. Where ecosystems have been degraded, restoration can help them recover form and function, including absorbing and storing more carbon over time. “Let nature be nature” is a powerful principle-let peatlands, grasslands, and forests continue to do what they do best in a natural state. Lower demand for food and farmland spares nature from additional clearing, protecting carbon sinks and benefiting biodiversity at the same time. Reducing food waste and shifting to plant-rich diets can reduce the destruction of carbon-sequestering trees by reducing the need to transform diverse, healthy ecosystems into croplands and pastures. Because soil with more carbon content can also be more productive and resilient, these questions are critical for building a thriving food system, too.Ĭlimate solutions that enhance land-based greenhouse gas sinks cluster around waste and diets, ecosystem protection and restoration, improved agriculture practices, and prudent use of degraded land. These questions matter not only for emissions but also for maintaining healthy ecosystems. How can we help sequester more carbon in biomass and soil? What can we do to support and enhance natural processes that remove greenhouse gases from the atmosphere and minimize the addition of more? ![]() As a result, land can be a powerful carbon sink, and sinks currently remove close to one-quarter of human-caused emissions from the atmosphere. In addition, soils are, in large part, organic matter-bits of once-living organisms, now decomposing-making them an enormous storehouse of carbon. ![]() Plants and healthy ecosystems absorb carbon through photosynthesis and store it in biomass. It’s the fundamental material of all living organisms. Carbon is the core of trees and grasses, mammals and birds, lichens and microbes. Land is a critical component of the climate system, actively engaged in the flows of carbon, nitrogen, water, and oxygen-essential building blocks for life.
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